Ingredients Glossary

Ingredients We Love | Ingredients We'll Never Use

Ingredients We Love

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ACACIA GUM

Commonly known as Gum Arabic, a natural gum substance that is taken from two sub-Saharan species of the Acacia tree, Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. It is used primarily as a stabilizer and natural thickener.

ALMOND MEAL

Moistened with sweet almond oil, almond meal helps replenish skin oils lost during the cleansing process, while producing a gentle massaging effect during exfoliation.

ALOE BARBADENSIS or ALOE VERA GEL

The pulpy, expressed juice of the Aloe Vera plant. Aloe Vera is famous for its moisturizing and soothing properties, as well as for its ability to aid in healing.

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ALPHA BISABOLOL

The concentrated active from the medicinal plant Chamomile. Alpha Bisabolol has been used for hundreds of years in medicinal applications to help accelerate the healing process of the skin. Its anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties protect and soothe sun-exposed and damaged skin.

ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE

The hydroxide salt form of aluminum; used as an emulsion stabilizer.

AMYRIS OIL

Also known as West Indian sandal wood oil, the source tree grows in the Caribbean area and along the Gulf of Mexico. The oil is pleasantly woody with a balsamic touch and is used as a fixative in perfumes.

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ANISE OIL

Pimpinella Anisium. Well known for its sweet aroma and taste. Antiseptic and slightly astringent. Helps induce perspiration.

APRICOT KERNEL OIL

Prunus Armeniaca. An extremely desirable moisturizer rich in Vitamins A and E, apricot kernel oil is extracted from the inedible kernels found in the apricot pit. Helps skin retain elasticity and suppleness without feeling greasy. Excellent when used on dry or mature skin.

ARABIC GUM

Also known as Acacia gum, a natural gum substance that is taken from two sub-Saharan species of the acacia tree, Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. It is used primarily as a stabilizer and natural thickener.

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ASCORBIC ACID (Vitamin C)

The scientific name for Vitamin C, which is typically found in fresh fruits and vegetables. It can stimulate skin protein production when applied to the skin.

AVOCADO OIL

Persea Gratissima. A precious, natural oil derived from the flesh of the avocado fruit, a tropical plant from Central America and California. Rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, protein and amino acids. One of the few vegetable oils containing protein, avocado oil penetrates the skin deeply without leaving an oily film on the skin. Promotes the regeneration of scarred skin. Softens and conditions dry, flaky skin and scalp. Stimulates hair growth.

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BALSAM PERU

Myroxylon Pereirae. An essential oil with a very rich, vanilla-like fragrance. Promotes healthy growth of skin and can be used for eczema, chapped hands and to toughen nipples in preparation for nursing.

BASIL OIL

Ocimum basilicum. Steam distilled from the leaves of the herb, this light yellow green essential oil has a clear, herbaceous and light refreshing scent with a faint balsamic woody backnote and a lasting, slightly licorice, sweetness. Aromatherapy uses are primarily stimulating especially for the respiratory system and it has traditionally been used to treat bronchitis, colds and sinusitis, as well as to treat muscle aches and rheumatism.

BEE POLLEN EXTRACT

Consists of plant hormones, proteins, amino acids, enzymes, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Provides protection of the skin, increasing blood supply to stimulate cell growth, preventing dehydration and soothing wrinkles.

BEESWAX

A natural wax made by bees in the cell walls of honeycombs. Beeswax is a natural emulsifier used in cosmetics. Adds a wonderful natural smell and color to products and helps to seal and protect the skin when used in moisturizing products.

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BENTONITE

A natural clay that is an effective skin clarifier. Takes its name from Fort Benton where bentonite deposits are found. Used in facial masks.

BERGAMOT OIL

Citrus Bergamia. Antiseptic, energizing and uplifting. Used to calm irritated skin, psoriasis and stress.

BETA-CAROTENE

Substance found primarily in carrots. The body converts Beta-Carotene into Vitamin A. Used to give products a yellow to orange-red color.

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BETAINE

A natural supplement derived from sugar beets; used in skin care formulations as a moisturizer and stabilizer due to its unique water binding and cell membrane protective properties. Because of its clearly perceivable ability to improve skin feel and increase the spreading property of formulations, betaine is ideal for a wide range of cosmetic applications.

BILBERRY EXTRACT

Extracted from the leaves and fruit of the shrub, bilberry is an astringent, cooling herb that tones the skin. It is also a natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid.

BLACK CURRENT OIL

Promotes healthy skin and hair. Supplies omega-3 Alpha Lipoic Acid and omega-3 Stearidonic Acid, plus omega-6 Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA). Keeps hair healthy and moisturized.

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BLADDERWRACK

Derived from thallus of Fucus Vesiculosus. Bladderwrack is a seaweed. This extract is recommended for toning the skin and stimulating cell activity. Great in baths, bladderwrack provides various minerals and salts that cleanse and refresh the skin.

BORAGE SEED OIL

This plant-derived triglyceride oil is high in gamma-linoleic acid and is an exhilarating tonic that stimulates and conditions the skin. This essential fatty acid is vital to the health of skin.

BORONIA OIL

Extremely expensive oil from the native Australian evergreen shrub that bears its name, this oil's fresh fruity-spicy scent and rich tenacious undertone is prized for high-end fragrance blends.

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BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT

Burdock, a member of the thistle family, has been used for centuries to improve dry, scaly skin disorders, specifically dandruff and itchy scalp. Rich in essential fatty acids necessary for a healthy scalp, burdock root extract improves the luster, body and strength of the hair shaft.

BUTTERMILK

A specialty milk, richer in fats and emollients than whole cow's milk. For centuries, milk has been used as a natural, soothing skin cleanser and skin softener.

BRAZIL NUT OIL

A wonderful hair conditioner, bringing shine, silkiness and softness to hair. Renews dry, lifeless hair and split ends. Provides antioxidant benefits with its high selenium content, helps prevent dryness and leaves scalp soft, smooth and hydrated.

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CALENDULA FLOWER

Calendula officinalis of the Marigold plant. Calendula is classified as an anti-inflammatory and is often used to treat itching, flaking, weeping skin conditions. A wonderful, emollient oil that has a soothing effect on the skin. Effective ally in treating water retention and cellulite. Used in treatment-type products for mature skin, Calendula has been used for centuries.

CALCIUM CARBONATE

Natural chalk. It is an absorbent for facial oils and helps smooth out the complexion. It is also a natural abrasive in toothpaste. Helps to keep teeth bright and breath fresh.

CAMPHOR

Cooling, highly stimulating herb. Used for oily skin and acne.

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CANDELILLA WAX

Eupohorbia Certifera. A natural wax from the Candelilla plant, grown in Mexico. Obtained by boiling the plant. Gives formulas body and sheen. Used in cosmetics as a thickener.

CARAMEL POWDER

Natural colorant.

CARMINE

A natural red pigment used in lipstick.

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CARNAUBA WAX

Derived from the leaf of a Brazilian palm known as "the tree of life." An edible material wax often used in making candies, it has the highest melting point of any natural wax found on earth.

CARRAGEENAN

Chondrus Crispus. Derived from a red seaweed; another name is Irish Moss. Used for its excellent emollient qualities.

CARROT SEED OIL

Daucus Carota Sativa. A thin, yellow oil distilled from ground seeds. Rich in Carotene and valued for its soothing, relaxing properties. It stimulates cell renewal as well as the sweat and sebaceous glands and is a great benefit to mature or dry skin. Protects skin exposed to weather extremes and is indispensable for hikers, skiers and outdoor athletes. Helps to deter or reduce wrinkles. Has a heavy, woodsy, earthy, fruity scent.

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CASTOR OIL

The oil extracted from the castor bean. It is a moisturizer and natural pigment dispersant.

CEDAR LEAF OIL

Cedarwood atlas. Antiseptic and astringent; balances and regulates oil production. Often used for its aromatic scent.

CENTRIMONIUM BROMIDE

A chemical salt compound that enhances hair manageability by reconditioning hair and promoting shine.

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CETEARYL ALCOHOL

An emulsifying wax produced by combining a mixture of fatty alcohols derived from vegetable sources.

CHAMOMILE

Anthemis nobilis. There are two chamomiles: Roman and German. Both produce the light blue oil, azulene, used since ancient times for its invigorating qualities. Chamomile has very low toxicity so it is good for children. Rejuvenating and relaxing, European facialists rave about this fragrant annual herb. Massage oil with chamomile is good for dry skin, dermatitis, acne, burns and inflammation. Bathing with chamomile is soothing, helps menstrual problems, aches and pains related to exercise, anxiety, stress and irritability.

CHLOROPHYLL

The green pigment dominating the plant kingdom. It is employed as a natural colorant and deodorizer.

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CHOLESTEROL

Moisturizer and emollient.

CHROMIUM OXIDE GREEN

A natural green colored pigment used in a wide variety of products, especially food and personal care due to its safety as compared to synthetic colorants.

CILANTRO OIL

Used as a scent. Aromatherapy benefits: relaxing, stabilizing, gently clarifying.

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CINNAMON OIL

Cinnamomum Cassia. The natural essential oil of the Cinnamon tree obtained by steam distillation of the leaves, bark and twigs. Used in skin care preparations for its spicy, awakening fragrance.

CITRIC ACID

Natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid found in citrus fruits. It is a gentle exfoliator for skin.

CITRONELLA OIL

Cymbopogon Schoenanthus. Derived from Citronella grass. A fragrant oil used in insect repellents. Citronella oil is used as a raw material in the manufacturing of other oils and is extensively used in soap making.

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CLARY SAGE

Historically valued by the Egyptians and Greeks for its reputed ability to relax the nerves and improve memory, this essential oil is most often used as a fixative in perfume blends, adding a lavender-like note. Commonly referred to as clear eye, a sticky solution derived from clary seeds has long been used to rid the eyes of foreign matter and to soothe as a natural demulcent.

CLOVE OIL and POWDER

Eugenia caryophyllus. Both extracted from the buds of an aromatic tropical evergreen. Warming, antiseptic, disinfectant and a pain reliever. Lends a sweet, spicy note to skin care formulations.

COCOA BUTTER

Triglycerides of fatty acids made from the beans of the cacao tree (Theobroma Cacao). Cocoa butter is a superb emollient that softens and protects chapped skin, relieves irritation and diminishes signs of wrinkling and stretch marks. Has a sweet chocolate smell. It is also helpful as a binder or thickener in natural cosmetic formulas where chemical thickeners are not used.

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COCO BETAINE

Coconut oil moisturizer that enriches lather and inhibits static build-up.

COCO GLUCOSIDE AND GLYCERYL OLEATE

A natural surfactant soap blend made from coconut oil and sunflower oil. An extremely mild and effective cleanser that rinses quickly, it is biodegradable and offers a natural alternative to harsh chemicals.

COCONUT OIL

Cocos Nucifera. The flesh of the coconut is rich in emollient fat and, when pressed, yields a white, sweetly scented, super moisturizing oil, which is a solid at room temperature but easily melts on the skin. The consistency of coconut oil helps to bind and emulsify natural formulations where no chemical emulsifiers are desirable. Usually blended with other fats, coconut oil is the volatile, fragrant oil popularly used in suntan products. It protects skin from the elements by forming a thin film which is not absorbed. Coconut oil is useful as an after sun oil and it is revitalizing to dry, damaged hair. Surfactants derived from coconut oil have good cleansing properties and are known for their mildness.

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COMFREY

Comfrey contains allantoin, a cell proliferant, which stimulates new cell growth and increases cell production therefore supporting more rapid healing. Comfrey aids in soothing inflammation, burns, wounds, swelling and bites.

COPAIBA BALSAM OIL

Harvested from the copaiba tree by making incisions in the tree trunk, the oleoresin (a clear yellow resin) is really more of an oil than a true balsam. Common uses include scenting perfumes, soaps and lotions.

CORIANDER OIL

Corriandrum setivum. This sweet, spicy, warm and slightly fruity essential oil is expressed from the mature seed of the plant. Used for centuries by the Egyptians as an aphrodisiac, the Greeks and Romans used the seeds to flavor wine, and in India it is highly valued for culinary uses. Aromatherapy characteristics: analgesic, carminative, anti-spasmodic and stimulating.

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CORN STARCH

Zea Mays. Highly absorbent product derived from the corn plant. Absorbs both moisture and oils. Produces a soft, soothing feeling in face masks. An ingredient added to creams and lotions to help the product spread on the skin more easily.

CORNFLOWER

The cornflower was commonly used through the 1920's as both a medicinal and culinary herb. The blue flowers have astringent properties that help reduce inflammation.

CORNMEAL

Milled from corn and corn cobs, these natural abrasives are effective, yet safe, for your skin.

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CRANBERRY EXTRACT

Naturally acidic extract that has an astringent effect on gums.

CUCUMBER EXTRACT

The juice extracted from the vegetable is mildly astringent, yet soothing and can help reduce puffiness of the skin. Cucumber also has a slight bleaching action, which aids in removing dead skin cells.

CUPUACU BUTTER

Theobroma grandiflorum. Cupuacu (English - cupuassu) butter is extracted from the seeds of the cupuacu tree, a rain forest species related to the cocoa tree and can be used to make a type of white chocolate called cupulate. The butter is creamy and emollient and contains phytosterols that act at the cellular level, regulating the balance and activity of the lipids of the outermost layer of the epidermis. With its high capacity for water absorption, it offers a pleasant touch and softness, rebalancing moisture and improving elasticity while restoring skin integrity.

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DAVANA OIL

Used as a scent. Aromatherapy benefits: normalizing, relaxing, stabilizing.

DEAD SEA SALTS

Obtained from the Dead Sea in Israel. Composed of salts of Potassium, Chlorine, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium as well as Sulfur and Bromine compounds. These salts are famous for their reviving, toning and purifying qualities.

DECYL & LAURYL GLUCOSIDES

A natural sugar soap blend made from corn starch and coconut oil. An extremely mild and effective cleanser that rinses quickly, it is biodegradable and offers a natural alternative to harsh chemicals such as Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.

DECYL POLYGLUCOSE

A combination of corn starch and coconut oil, this gentle, naturally derived cleanser foams away dirt and oil. It is biodegradable and mild to skin and eyes.

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E

ECHINACEA EXTRACT

Gently conditions dehydrated skin.

ELDER FLOWER

Sambucus Nigra. Extracted from the honey-scented flowers of the elder tree. Healing and gentle astringent for all skins especially mature or sallow skins. Reputed to soften skin and smooth wrinkles, fade freckles and soothe sunburn.

ESSENTIAL OILS

A volatile, rapidly evaporating oil obtained from the leaves, stem, flower, seed or root of a plant, usually carrying the odor characteristic of the plant. Essential oils add fragrance to our skin care products, as well as contribute to their healthful and beautifying qualities through their various abilities to tone, balance, relax, cleanse and invigorate. Although all essential oils are 'fragrant', not all 'fragrances' are essential oils. True essential oils must be plant derived. Used in cosmetics, aromatherapy, medicine, perfumery and flavoring.

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EUCALYPTUS OIL

Eucalyptus Globules. Thin colorless oil derived from the leaves of the Eucalyptus tree, a native of Australia. Eucalyptus trees are the tallest deciduous trees in the world, some of them reaching a height of 500 feet. Stimulating and antiseptic oil valued for its penetrating fragrance with a medicinal note to it. Most people are familiar with this scent as it is often used in cough and cold remedies, for example, Vick's Vapor Rub. Inhaling its camphor-like smell opens up sinuses and clears congestion. Often used to fight colds and coughs, as it has strong antibacterial, expectorant and cough-suppressant properties. Insects are repelled by the smell of Eucalyptus oil; it is used in many herbal insect repellents. A popular medication used to relieve joint pains, muscular aches and the swelling of arthritis. Also used for its soothing and refreshing properties.

EVENING PRIMROSE OIL

Essential oil of the yellow evening primrose flower. It is exceptionally high in essential fatty acids to condition and restore moisture to the skin.

EYEBRIGHT LEAF EXTRACT

Euphrasia Officinalis. This plant has been used for centuries as a topical application for eye irritations. It has a toning effect on the surface of the eye and has excellent astringent and anti-inflammatory properties to aid problems due to allergic reactions, airborne pollution and conjunctivitis. Eyebright is known to give brilliance and sparkle to the eyes.

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F

FENNEL SEED EXTRACT

Used in facial steams and baths for deep cleansing. Seeds used to reduce inflammation, or chewed to sweeten breath.

FIR OIL

Thin clear oil derived through steam distillation of the needles of the pine tree. Strong antiseptic and deodorizing qualities. Quite useful in the sauna and in a bath, pine eases stress and mental exhaustion. Pine is a familiar scent to most of us, reminding us of cool, green forests. Often used in household cleaning products and in men's toiletries.

FRAGRANCE

The particular aromatic blend of essential oils added to our fragranced product, making it more appealing to the consumer.

FRENCH CLAY

Finely textured, light colored clay. Pink, green and white clays are all members of the Kaolin family. Its excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties make it valuable for face masks.

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GERANIUM OIL

Oil with a fresh, sweet floral fragrance obtained through steam distillation of Pelargonium Odorantissimum, 1 of 700 species of the Geranium family. Highly therapeutic, antiseptic and astringent. Helps user relax and cope with pain. Brings a radiant glow to skin. The plant is indigenous to Algeria, Madagascar and Guinea.

GINGER ROOT

Cultivated by Asian cultures for nearly 5000 years, this warm and spicy aromatic derived from the rhizome of the ginger plant has been traditionally used to stimulate digestion, increase circulation, as a liniment for muscle and joint pain and as an antiseptic; useful for colds, nausea and preventing motion sickness and jet lag. Applied topically, it acts as a rubefacient, reddening the skin by stimulating blood flow to accelerate healing and relieve muscle soreness, while its relaxant properties can help minimize the appearance of lines and wrinkles.

GLUCOSE & GLUCOSE OXIDASE & LACTOPEROXIDASE

When combined with glucose (sugar), glucose oxidase and lactoperoxidase (natural enzymes), act to preserve by consuming oxygen. A method to make natural cosmetics inhospitable to micro-organisms.

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GLYCERIN

Natural humectant and emollient. A clear, sweet, syrupy liquid derived from vegetable oil. Non-irritating and soothing, can be used on even the most sensitive skin. Usually a by-product of soap-making that draws moisture to the skin.

GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT

Goldenseal is a root that is native to North America and has been used for centuries in herbal medicine. Goldenseal contains Calcium, Iron, Managese, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, B-complex and other nutrients and minerals. Considered to be a broad-spectrum herb, Golden Seal's numerous uses are attributed to its antibiotic, anti-inflammatory and astringent properties.

GREEN TEA EXTRACT

Green tea was brought from China to Japan over 800 years ago and has become an essential part of the everyday diet in Japan. Beneficial effects of green tea were well-known from the early times. Nowadays, with reasons of those benefits proven by scientific research, green tea has been given credit for being more than just a "healthy drink". Green tea contains nutritious skin ingredients including Vitamin E, Vitamin C and Vitamin B. Antibacterial and a natural antioxidant, green tea extract is a natural astringent and is effective in treating troubled skin and breakouts.

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GRAPESEED OIL

Vitis vinifera. Expressed from grape seeds. Rich, soothing, carrier oil that imparts shine and is widely used in hypo-allergenic moisturizers because it does not cause allergic reactions.

GRAPEFRUIT OIL

Uplifting, cleansing and clearing. Stimulating to the lymphatic system and toning to the skin.

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HAWAIIAN GINGER EXTRACT

Rich in antioxidants; increases circulation to soothe and soften the skin; moisturizer.

HAZELNUT OIL

From the hazelnut. This oil is slightly astringent and toning. Good for all skin types.

HEMP SEED OIL

Cold expressed from sterile seeds of the Cannabis plant, this light yellow to dark green oil is unusually high in polyunsaturated fatty acids. With the ideal ration (3:1) of omega-6 to omega-3 essential fatty acids, hemp seed oil most closely mirrors the skin's lipid profile making it an excellent emollient and allowing for quick absorption.

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HONEY

Sweet, fragrant, syrupy substance produced by bees; honey soothes and adds softness to the skin and is an excellent natural moisturizer.

HONEY POWDER

Besides being a strong humectant, honey has a very high content of minerals, amino acids and vitamins, which aid in keeping skin healthy. Honey contains numerous phenolic and non-phenolic antioxidants, which guard against free radical damage and encourage healthy cell turnover in the skin.

HOPS EXTRACT

Calms and sedates the skin; antioxidant.

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HORSETAIL EXTRACT

Remineralizer of the skin. Provides natural silica to the skin. Flavonoids and saponins have cell rejuvenation and regenerating properties. Has stabilizing effect on connective tissue, thereby increasing firmness and elasticity of the skin.

HYBRID SUNFLOWER OIL

Sunflowers were cultivated by the American Indians over 3,000 years ago. The pressed oil contains Vitamin E and other substances that are beneficial to the skin.

HYSSOP OIL

Derived from the flowers and leaves of this evergreen shrub, hyssop acts as a natural decongestant, expectorant and stimulant as well as providing a warm spicy note to many fragrance blends

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IRON OXIDE

A natural mineral pigment.

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J

JAPAN WAX

A vegetable wax harvested from the protective coating on the berry kernels of several varieties of the Haze tree. It contributes rigidity to the structure of cosmetic pencils.

JASMINE OIL

Jasmium Officinate. Used in skin and hair care products, it helps to soothe and moisturize. Jasmine is believed to be soothing, anti-depressant, antiseptic, emotionally balancing and an aphrodisiac. Has a rich, calming, sensual floral fragrance.

JEWELWEED EXTRACT

The juice of the plant has been used for centuries to relieve the irritation and itch of poison ivy, oak or sumac.

JOJOBA OIL

A natural extracted liquid wax from the Jojoba plant. This natural oil is excellent for the skin and hair. It is superior to other skin and hair oils. This mild oil is a natural moisturizer that absorbs quickly into the skin.

JUNIPER OIL

Thin, clear liquid derived from the berries of the Juniper bush. Antiseptic, detoxifying, toning and astringent. Chosen for oily or sluggish skin and is a good cleansing agent. Draws out fluids and is useful in cellulite formulations. Fragrance is slightly reminiscent of pine needles.

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KAOLIN

Natural Clay. Finely textured, light colored clay. Pink, green and white clays are all members of Kaolin family. Its excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties make it valuable for face masks.

KELP

Lamanaria Digitata. High in silicon. Believed to keep skin from wrinkling and sagging.

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LADY'S MANTLE LEAF EXTRACT

Once believed to have magical properties, Lady's Mantle is popular for its therapeutic actions. Healing and soothing to the skin.

LANOLIN

Obtained from the wax found on sheep wool after shearing; refined and purified to cosmetic specifications. Has a characteristic 'barnyard' odor. Rich in cholesterol, Lanolin is well suited for the treatment of brittle hair and fingernails and dry and raw elbows, knees and feet. An excellent emollient, skin lubricant and protectant especially helpful in winter when extremes of temperature and wind can damage skin. Lanolin is also useful in natural cosmetic formulations as it adds thickness and 'body' to a cream or salve without the use of chemical thickeners.

LAVANDIN OIL

A hybrid of true lavender and spike lavender. Similar actions to true lavender, but is more penetrating and rubefacient with a sharper scent. Good for circulatory or muscular conditions.

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LAVENDER OIL

The woody evergreen shrubs belonging to the genus Lavaendula, bearing spikes of pale purple flowers and yielding a fragrant oil. Its fresh, clean scent has made it a worldwide, body pampering favorite. Lavender is an excellent all-purpose skin care oil in that it relieves pain, promotes healing and prevents scarring by stimulating the cells to regenerate more quickly. Used on itchy skin, bruises, burns and blemishes. Stimulates circulation to the skin.

LECITHIN

A natural emulsifier found in soy beans which has excellent emollient benefits and is a source of choline and Vitamin B.

LEMON BIOFLAVONOIDS

From the rind of the lemon, the bioflavonoids contain antioxidants to protect the skin from free radical damage caused by environmental factors such as exposure to sun and pollution.

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LEMON FRUIT WATER

All natural lemon extract contains at least eleven water soluble bioactives, including trace elements and mineral salts. Helps remineralize and condition scalp and hair.

LEMON OIL

Obtained from the fresh peel of the Citrus Lemon tree. Known for its astringent and anti-irritant qualities, lemon oil also imparts shine to the hair when added to hair products. Also valued for its characteristic sweet, fruity refreshingly clean, lemony fragrance. Lemon oil is fairly inexpensive because it is produced quite simply and cheaply; about 1,000 lemons will yield a pound of lemon oil. Balances overactive sebaceous glands that lead to oily, blemished skin. Clears and enlivens the complexion. Also effective in treating brittle fingernails and in general hand care.

LEMON PEEL EXTRACT

Our yellow corn alcoholic extract contains the essential oils of the lemon, which are stimulatory to the skin's circulation.

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LEMON VERBENA LEAF

Aloysia triphylls. These leaves have a clean, sharp, lemony fragrance; are antiseptic and stimulating. As an infusion, can be used to reduce puffiness around eyes.

LEMONGRASS OIL

Citrus Medica Limonum. Volatile oil distilled from the leaves of lemon grasses. A yellowish or reddish brown liquid, it has a strong odor of verbena. Used in insect repellents and in fruit flavorings for foods and beverages.

LETTUCE EXTRACT

Our yellow corn alcoholic extract contains chlorophyl and other essential oils.

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LIME OIL

Astringent, antiseptic and non-irritating. Useful in the treatment of acne.

LINDEN EXTRACT

Linden trees grow in temperate climates of Europe, Asia and North America. Commonly known as lime, the flower of the plant is the part that is most frequently used in medical preparations. Antioxidant rich, linden helps to soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation.

LITSEA CUBEBA OIL

A variety of tropical verbena, this pale yellow essential oil provides antiseptic, disinfectant, insecticidal and stimulating properties as well as its intense lemony fresh scent.

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M

MACADAMIA NUT OIL

A rich fatty oil obtained from the Macadamia nut. A nourishing yet gentle oil it is very effective for moisturizing for dry skin.

MAGNESIUM SULFATE

Epsom Salts. Small, white crystal resembling salt. It is used in soaks and baths to 'draw' toxic substances from the body through the skin. Very effective for sore, tired muscles.

MANDARIN PETITGRAIN OIL

Used as a scent. Aromatherapy benefits: relaxing, soothing, stabilizing.

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MANGO BUTTER

A natural fat obtained from the mango fruit, it softens the skin yet leaves it non-greasy and helps protect the skin from moisture loss.

MARSHMALLOW EXTRACT and LEAF

Althaea Officinalis. Emollient, softening and soothing. Good for inflamed, puffy skin.

MARULA OIL

Rich in antioxidants and oleic acid, this nut oil has been treasured for centuries in Africa as an invaluable skin care treatment. Quickly absorbed, it hydrates the hair while its high content of palmitic acid creates a protective coating retaining moisture and increasing smoothness, manageability and shine.

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MENTHOL

This natural crystal imparts cooling and antimicrobial properties to preparations.

MICA

A natural, pearlescent mineral pigment.

MORINGA SEED EXTRACT

Known as ben oil for its high concentration of behenic acid, this clear, odorless oil comes from seeds of Moringa tree, native to India. Known as the "Miracle Tree" because of the nutritional value of all its parts (leaves, flowers, fruits, wood, seeds). Due to its high content of proteins, amino acids and vitamins, Moringa seed extract moisturizes and conditions hair, preserves hair cleanliness by inhibiting adhesion of pollution particles and shields against UV damage.

MYRRH

Commiphora Myrrha. Obtained from various trees, especially from East Africa and Arabia. Valued for its fragrant and soothing properties. Used by the ancients as an ingredient of incense and perfumes and as a remedy for localized skin problems. Can work to heal skin rashes and irritations. Has a revitalizing effect on aging and wrinkled skin. It has preserving and antiseptic properties.

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N

NEROLI OIL

This oil comes from the bitter orange tree. It calms, soothes and normalizes the skin. Has a pleasant and relaxing aroma.

NETTLE LEAF EXTRACT

Urtica Dioica. An herb obtained from the stinging weed. Rich in minerals and plant hormones. Known for its tonic, astringent and revitalizing properties. Stimulates hair growth and adds shine and softness to hair.

NONFAT MILK POWDER

Defatted cow's milk. Milk has been used for centuries as a natural, soothing skin cleanser and softener.

NUTMEG

Myristica Fragrans. Used in perfumery, especially in combination with such other scents such as sandalwood, lavender, patchouli and vetiver, and in spicy aftershave lotions and other types of men's cosmetics. Used as a massage oil to stimulate circulation and to relieve rheumatic pains and achy joints. It is used externally as a gentle stimulant.

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O

OAT OIL

Oat oil relieves skin irritations, itching and redness due to allergy, wind exposure, chafing and other causes. It has excellent emollient properties, is good for individuals with sensitive skin, and is recommended for use with both infant and geriatric skin care. Oat oil exhibits excellent emolliency and penetrating abilities, provides natural antioxidant activity and improves the elasticity of the skin.

OAT PROTEIN

Avena Sativa. A very special, natural emulsifier, which blends vegetable oils and vegetable glycerine together.

OLIVE OIL

Obtained from pressing ripe olives of Olea Europaea. Olive oil is greenish-yellow in color and has a strong, somewhat spicy odor. A carrier oil best used with the stronger smelling essential oils such as rosemary or tea tree to mask its inherent odor. It has been used by Mediterranean people for centuries both as a food and as a treatment for damaged, dry hair. Soothes, heals and lubricates the skin. Used in many face creams as an emollient with superior penetrating power.

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ORANGE OIL

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis. Obtained by expressing the cold, fresh peel of the Orange tree, a smallish tree native to China and India, now cultivated in Brazil, Cypress, Israel, Mexico and the United States. About 800 oranges yield one pound of orange oil. Valued for its zesty and refreshing, sweet yet tart aroma. In skin care preparations, orange oil reduces puffiness and discourages dry wrinkled skin. Both the oil and the peel are used to stimulate circulation, clear blemishes and increase perspiration, thus assisting the release of toxins from dull or blemished skin. The peel is used as a natural exfoliator.

ORANGE WAX

Derived from orange rinds, this wax is a multifunctional ingredient that possesses antimicrobial, emulsifying, stabilizing and emollient properties.

P

PANTHENOL

Provitamin B5. Conditions the hair when absorbed.

PATCHOULI OIL

Pogostemon cablin. Antiseptic. Stimulating when used in small quantities, sedating when used in larger doses. Best used for bath or massage. Said to have aphrodisiac qualities. Scent makes a pleasant cologne.

PARSLEY EXTRACT and LEAF

Parsley is a source of remarkable nutrition. Rich in Vitamin C, Provitamin V and chlorophyll, parsley increases circulation to the skin and helps purify the skin. Soothing and antiseptic. Has healing effects on acne, psoriasis and eczema. Excellent for use in facial steams.

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PEACH STONE

Natural exfoliant from ground peach pits.

PEPPERMINT OIL

Mentha piperita. Refreshing, reviving, fragrant oil or extract from the Mediterranean peppermint plant. Peppermint herb is valued for its cooling, pain relieving and antiseptic effect in bath and facial herbs. When prepared in a carrier lotion it is useful for minor skin irritation and inflammation. Peppermint oil contains menthol, known for its ability to open breathing passages and settle upset stomachs. Peppermint oil is used extensively to flavor candy, chewing gum and toothpaste and, in cosmetics, is used to cleanse and tone. Purifies sluggish skin and pores and is suitable for use on oily skin, acne and blackheads.

PEPPERMINT LEAF EXTRACT

Peppermint leaf has been used for thousands of years as a cleansing and refreshing herb. Derived from the Latin word "mente", meaning "thought", mints are believed to stimulate the brain and are a natural additive for shampoos and other a.m. products.

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PETITGRAIN OIL

Produced from the leaves and twigs of Bitter Orange trees, its name stems from the fact that at one time, the oil was extracted from small under ripe oranges about the size of cherries (little grains). Antiseptic, deodorizing and stimulating with a fresh-floral citrus scent, petitgrain helps balance sebum production improving acne and reducing oily skin and hair.

PHENOXYETHANOL

Rose ether. This is a safe anti-bacterial preservative, which protects formulas from microbiological activity.

PIMENTO LEAF OIL

Commonly known as Allspice, this warm balsamic-spicy fragrant oil offers anesthetic and carminative properties and is often added to massage oils to relieve muscle cramping and spasm.

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PINE TAR

Produced by distillation and applied externally, pine tar is used extensively in the treatment of skin afflictions. Pine tar is soothing to the skin and antiseptic.

PLANTAIN LEAF EXTRACT

Extract from the broad-leafed plantain, this slightly astringent extract is actually very healing, cooling and soothing to the skin.

POLYSORBATE 60

An emulsifying compound produced by the reaction of stearic acid and sorbitol, a naturally occurring sweetener, originally derived from the mountain sorberry and found primarily in fruits and berries.

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POMEGRANATE EXTRACT

Pomegranate fruit extract, from the tree Punica granatum, contains several polyphenols and anthocyanidins (pigment that gives certain fruits their dark red colors), which are highly antioxidant, protecting hair and skin from environmental stress.

POPPY SEEDS

The seeds of the poppy plant are alkaloid free and safe for all culinary purposes. Used in Ayurvedic medicine for digestive problems. Used topically, the seed provide gentle exfoliation properties.

Q

QUILLAJA

Derived from the Chilean endemic tree Quillaja saponaria. It is used as a natural soap, cleanser and foaming agent and contains antioxidants and proteins.

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R

RASPBERRY & STRAWBERRY EXTRACT

Berry complex full of antioxidants that shield hair from harmful environmental elements such as sun and pollution.

RETINYL PALMITATE (Vitamin A)

A stable form of Vitamin A that acts as a skin normalizer. Helps remind the cells of what they "did" when they were young. Nourishes the skin when applied topically.

RICE FLOUR

Highly absorbent product derived from ground rice. Absorbs both moisture and oils.

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RICE BRAN WAX

Highly absorbent product derived from ground rice. Absorbs both moisture and oils.

RICEGRASS EXTRACT

Has one of the highest rates of metabolism and is subject to high doses of UV. Produces higher than normal levels of antioxidants and photoprotectants.

ROSEBUDS

Obtained from the dried plants of Rosa centifolia. Has the same sweet fragrance as rose oil, but to a much lesser degree.

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ROSEHIPS SEED OIL

Emollient oil that soothes and softens irritated skin, especially dry itching skin. This botanical oil contains a high percentage of GLA (gamma-linoleic acid), a natural fatty acid that maintains healthy skin and repairs tissue damage. An excellent oil for dry, mature and aging skin.

ROSE OIL

Has soothing, gentle cleansing properties that have a softening and refining effect on the skin. It is antiseptic and mildly astringent for dry or chapped skin, helping to restore pH. Excellent for use on all skin types.

ROSE WATER

Produced by the distillation of the fresh flowers as well as the distillation of the essential oil of roses, rose water is mildly astringent and soothing to dry skin.

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ROSEMARY

Rosmarinus officinalis. An aromatic shrub with scaly bark and leathery, needle-like leaves yielding a pungent pine-like aroma with a woody, camphor note. Used for centuries, rosemary is a physical and mental stimulant and an astringent healer used to treat muscle soreness. Stimulates cell renewal and, in beauty products, it is used to clear acne and blemishes, improve circulation and can reduce the appearance of broken capillaries and varicose veins. Has a long history as an ingredient in hair care, as it normalizes excessive oil secretions and improves most scalp problems, notably dandruff. Conditions the scalp and stimulates hair growth.

ROYAL JELLY

Very nourishing, royal jelly is made of nectar, pollen, flower parts, vitamins, minerals, bee hormones and other natural ingredients. Very precious, mysterious substance that honeybees produce and feed to only select young bees, who in turn become mature and fertile queen bees. The queen bee lives 40 times longer than her worker bees.

S

SAGE

Salvia officinalis. A natural antioxidant. The leaves of the small evergreen perennial are used for their tonic, astringent and soothing properties. Sage oils, obtained by steam distillation of the leaves, are used as a fragrant component in lotions. Arabs believe sage prevents dying, while the Chinese used to brew sage leaves instead of tea to obtain a soothing, relaxing beverage.

SANDALWOOD OIL

Santalum Album. This rich, luxurious, fragrant oil is one of the oldest known perfume materials, with at least 4,000 years of uninterrupted use. Sandalwood helps reduce tension and anxiety and is moisturizing to dry skin and hair. It is believed to be an antidepressant, expectorant and aphrodisiac.

SD ALCOHOL

Distilled from corn. A natural, evaporating cleanser. Specially denatured (SD) alcohol according to U.S. Codes of Federal Regulations. Denaturing makes the alcohol undrinkable.

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SEA SALT

Concentrated mineral salt from the sea. Softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws impurities out of the body through the skin.

SESAME SEED OIL

The edible seeds of an East Indian herb yield a pale yellow oil, which is an excellent skin softener. Aids in the treatment of psoriasis and eczema. Excellent for all skin types.

SHEA BUTTER

The natural fat obtained from the fruit of the karite tree. Shea butter is valuable, nourishing addition to moisturizers for the reduction of wrinkles, improves the elasticity of the skin and protects the skin against environmental aging. Shea butter is known to increase local capillary circulation, which in turn increases tissue re-oxygenation.

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SILICA

The most common constituent of sand, generally fine particles of quartz, used to thicken and stabilize formula.

SLIPPERY ELM BARK

Obtained from the inner bark of Ulmus fulv, the North American Elm tree. Used for its soothing and softening properties. Colonists used Slippery Elm bark poultices for a variety of skin ailments. Effective in damp, moist areas such as a baby's bottom to soothe, coat and calm the skin.

SODIUM BICARBONATE

Baking soda. A natural, alkaline salt crystal. Very effective cleansing agent, yet mild to the hair and skin. Also extremely absorbent of odors.

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SODIUM BORATE

Natural Borax. Hard odorless powder. Salt used together with beeswax to form stable emulsions in creams and lotions. Also used as a pH adjuster and a gentle antiseptic.

SODIUM CITRATE

A natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid salt that naturally adjusts pH.

SODIUM CHLORIDE

Concentrated mineral salt from the sea. Softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws impurities out of the body through the skin.

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SOY AMINO ACID

Derived from soy beans. Amino acids are the building block of proteins and help repair and strengthen the hair by coating individual hair shafts, providing strength, conditioning and improving volume.

SOY PROTEIN

Derived from defatted soy flakes, soy protein offers a rich penetrating blend of protein, B vitamins and essential minerals that nourish and moisturize the skin and hair.

SOYBEAN OIL

Extracted from soybeans, high in linoleic and oleic essential fatty acids and Vitamin E. Soybean oil exhibits excellent emolliency, helps with cell renewal and improves the appearance and health of the skin.

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SPEARMINT OIL

Natural mint flavor imparts taste and antimicrobial properties to oral products.

STEARIC ACID (Vegetable Fat)

When a vegetable oil molecule is split in half, glycerin and fatty acids are the result. These fatty acids are reacted with borax (a natural salt) to produce a natural emulsifier. Emulsifiers enable oils to be dispersed throughout a water base to form a cream or lotion that does not separate.

STONEROOT EXTRACT

A member of the mint family that soothes skin and provides anti-itch properties. In combination with ricegrass and wheatgrass, has proven to protect against UV irradiation of the skin, increase skin hydration, increase skin firmness and reduce skin redness.

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SUCROSE

Sugar. A crystalline disaccharide obtained from the sugar cane, the sugar beet and sorghum and forming the greater part of maple sugar.

SUCROSE COCOATE

A combination of sugar and coconut oil, this nearly natural cleanser gently foams away dirt and oil. A GRAS compound, it is one of the safest cleansers available.

SUCROSE ESTER

A sugar-based emulsifier prepared from natural and renewable resources with high biocompatibility and excellent biodegradability.

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SUCROSE LAURATE

A sugar ester made from a combination of sugar and coconut oil that acts as an emulsifier.

SUCROSE STEARATE & DISTEARATE

Natural sugar emulsifier/moisturizer. Used to emulsify and stabilize the formula. The sugar is processed with vegetable oil to strengthen the emulsifying characteristics of the material.

SUGAR CANE EXTRACT

The juicy pulp of the sugar cane plant works as a natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid.

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SUGAR MAPLE EXTRACT

Derived from the Sugar Maple tree, this extract works as a natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid.

SUNFLOWER OIL

Helianthus annuus. Makes an excellent nutritious food for the body and skin. Sunflower oil is especially useful for oily skin. The petals are used as an ingredient in herbal hair rinses, especially for blond or light-colored hair.

SWEET ALMOND OIL

From the almond. Very emollient, all-purpose oil that is absorbed quickly. Excellent for the skin and nails.

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T

TANGERINE OIL

Similar to the oil of the Chinese Mandarin orange, this oil is cold expressed from the outer peel of the fruit. It has a sweet orange-like scent and antiseptic, digestive and stimulant properties. Traditionally used for its digestive qualities, today it is more commonly used to relieve stress, nervous tension and insomnia. Topical uses include treatment for acne, oily skin, scar healing and toner.

TAPIOCA

Absorbent yet moisturizing power that leave skin soft, as opposed to dehydrated, with Kaolin clay formulas; also increases cushion in the formula and provides a smoother consistency than cornstarch, both of which help calm the skin and reduce redness.

TARRAGON OIL

Used as a scent. Aromatherapy benefits: stabilizing calming, normalizing.

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TEA TREE OIL

Indigenous to Australia, Tea tree oil has been used for centuries for a wide range of medical conditions. It is antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal.

THYME OIL

Used as a scent. Aromatherapy benefits: Red - cleansing, purifying; White - stabilizing, energizing, strengthening.

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Naturally derived from a mineral. Used chiefly as a white pigment and as an opacifier. Reflects light, so (when stated as such) can be considered a natural sun block.

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TOCOPHEROL (D-Alpha)

Vitamin E. Found in vegetable oils. The source of our Vitamin E is Soy. A natural antioxidant, guarding against rancidity in oils. Valued for its soothing, regenerating properties. D-Alpha Tocopherol is natural Vitamin E. DL-Alpha Tocopherol is synthetic.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE

The ester of Tocopherol and acetic acid(or vinegar) form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin (a 'stabilized' version of Tocopherol).

TOMATO EXTRACT and POWDER

Purifying to the skin, naturally acidic tomato extract also helps balance the PH of the skin.

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V

VANILLA EXTRACT

Orchidaceae. From the tropical epiphytic orchid. Principally used as culinary and in commercial flavorings and cosmetics.

VANILLIN OIL

Used as a scent. Aromatherapy benefits: calming, consoling, soothing.

VEGETABLE GLYCERIN

A sweet tasting, colorless, sticky fluid, usually a by-product of soap-making that draws moisture to the skin.

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VEGETABLE OIL

Used to dilute essential oils, which are very concentrated and can not be used directly on the skin. Extracted from nuts, kernels and seeds, vegetable oils are also used extensively as emollients.

VEGETABLE PROTEIN

Protein from vegetables, it provides moisturizing benefits for both hair and scalp. Helps to re-nourish hair follicle to add volume.

VEGETABLE SOAP

Made from earth alkalies and vegetable oil and used by mankind for thousands of years, natural vegetable soaps are the oldest most trusted cleansers.

VINEGAR

Pyrus Malus. A sour, sharp-tasting liquid containing natural, acetic acid. Produced from the fermentation of the juice of various fruits or berries, or from honey, molasses, or even cereal grains as in malt vinegars. Cosmetic vinegars, also called toilet vinegars, have been used as a complexion aid for centuries. Vinegar closes pores and preserves or restores the skin's natural acidity (pH balance). Vinegar keeps both oily and dry complexions soft and fresh and can combat the ravages of alkaline soaps and make up.

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W

WHEAT GERM OIL

Triticum vulgare. Thick, dark, fragrant oil expressed from the wheat germ-the seed of the wheat grain. This oil is very high in vitamins, particularly Vitamin E, carotene and lecithin. Its high Vitamin E content acts as an antioxidant and preservative. Wheat germ oil is added to some cosmetics to keep the product from turning rancid.

WHEAT GRASS EXTRACT

Extracted from young plants of Lophophyrom Elongatum, this juice or powder possesses high levels of chlorophyll, amino acids, minerals, vitamins and enzymes.

WHEAT PROTEIN

Protein from wheat, it provides moisturizing benefits for both hair and scalp. Helps re-nourish hair follicle to add volume.

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WHITE FRENCH CLAY

Finely textured, light colored, Kaolin clay. Its excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties make it valuable for face masks.

WILD LETTUCE POWDER

Succulent wild lettuce is fresh dried and gently ground to a powdered form. Wild Lettuce is nutritionally rich yet mild to the skin and has soothing, cooling and purifying skin properties.

WILLOWBARK EXTRACT

Contains natural beta hydroxy acids, which work as a natural skin exfoliant to help unplug follicles and pores.

WILLOW LEAF EXTRACT

Willow leaf extract contains natural salicylic acid, which acts as a keratolytic agent. As such, it accelerates the sloughing of dead skin cells, thus helping eliminate scales and flakes on the scalp and removing dandruff.

WITCH HAZEL

Hamamelis virginiana. Of Eastern North America, witch hazel is a liquid extraction from the leaves or bark of this plant, containing water and alcohol, used externally on inflammations and bruises and as an astringent.

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X

XANTHAN GUM

A natural sugar polymer found on the foliage of leafy green plants. A natural thickener, this food grade material is edible and often used to thicken ice cream and salad dressing as well as natural cosmetics.

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Y

YARROW EXTRACT

Achillea millefolium. Extract from the leaf and flower of the Yarrow, a strongly scented, spicy, wild herb used in astringents and shampoos. Infused with almond and olive oils, Yarrow is valued for its cleansing, toning, anti-inflammatory and healing properties. One of the best-known herbal remedies for fevers. Like all sweat inducing remedies, Yarrow encourages blood flow to the skin and this helps to lower blood pressure. Adds sheen and body to hair when used in hair products.

YLANG YLANG OIL

Cananga odorata. This oil is used in soap making and as a blender in perfumery. It has an intensely sweet, soft, floral, balsamic, slightly spicy scent.

YUCCA SCHIDIGERA EXTRACT

A natural foaming extract from a southwestern shrub. Yucca contains saponins that help the body reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.

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Z

ZINC OXIDE

A natural mineral that works as one of Mother Nature's most effective skin protectants. Provides a natural block or barrier to wetness and moisture, as well as to the sun's rays.

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